SURAH Fatiha Ke Alag Alag Naam aur Fazilat

🌺 Surah Al-Fatiha – Fazilat, Naam, Waqia aur Maloomat (Tajweed ke Saath Tilawat aur Manzil-e-Iman ka Tarjuma)

Surah Al-Fatiha Qur’an Majid ki pehli surah hai jo itni badi ahmiyat rakhti hai ke ise “Umm al-Qur’an” yaani Qur’an ki Maa kaha gaya hai. Is surah mein poore Qur’an ka paighaam mukhtasir taur par samaya hua hai — Tauheed, Risalat, Ibadat, Hidayat aur Dua.

📍 Nuzool ka Maqam (Kahan Nazil Hui?)

Surah Al-Fatiha ka nuzool Makkah mein hua, is liye yeh ek Makki Surah hai.

🔢 Aayaton ki Tadad

Is surah mein 7 Aayatein hain. Isi wajah se isay Qur’an mein “As-Sab‘ al-Mathani” bhi kaha gaya hai.

📘 Kaun se Para (Juz) Mein Hai?

Yeh surah Pehle Para (Juz 1) mein hai. Qur’an ki shuruaat isi se hoti hai.

🌿 Surah Al-Fatiha ke Naam

1. Al-Fatiha – Shuruaat karne wali

2. Umm al-Kitab – Kitab ki maa

3. Umm al-Qur’an – Qur’an ki maa

4. As-Sab‘ al-Mathani – Saat dohrayi gayi aayatein

5. Al-Hamd – Tareef

6. As-Salah – Namaz

7. Ash-Shifa – Shifa dene wali

8. Ar-Ruqyah – Jadoo aur bimari se hifazat

9. Al-Kanz – Khazana

🕋 Surah Al-Fatiha – Tilawat aur Tarjuma (Manzil-e-Iman se)

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Bismillāhir-Raḥmānir-Raḥīm

 Allah ke naam se Shuru , jo bara Meherban nihayat Reham karne wala hai.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Al-ḥamdu lillāhi Rabbil-‘ālamīn

Sab tareefein Allah ke liye hain jo saare jahan ka paalnewala hai.

الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Ar-Raḥmānir-Raḥīm

Jo bara Meherban, nihayat Reham karne wala hai.

مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

Māliki Yawmid-Dīn

Jo Roz-e-Jaza (Qayamat ke din) ka malik hai.

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

Iyyāka na‘budu wa iyyāka nasta‘īn

Sirf Tujhi ki hum ibadat karte hain, aur Sirf Tujhi se madad maangte hain.

اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Ihdinaṣ-ṣirāṭal-mustaqīm

Humein seedha raasta chala .

صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

Ṣirāṭal-lażīna an‘amta ‘alaihim ġairil-maġżūbi ‘alaihim wa laż-żāllīn

Un logon ka raasta jin par Tu ne apna in’aam kiya, na ke un par jin par ghazab hua, aur na hi jo gumrah hue.

📜 Fazilat – Ahadith ki Roshni Mein

✅ Sabse Azeem Surah

Nabi Kareem ﷺ ne farmaya:

"Kya main tumhein Qur’an ki sabse azeem surah na bataoon?"

Phir farmaya: "Woh Surah Al-Hamd Lillahi Rabbil Aalamin hai."

— (Sahih Bukhari)

✅ Shifa ka Zariya

Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya:

"Surah Al-Fatiha har bimari ke liye shifa hai."

— (Bayhaqi)

✅ Har Rakat Mein Lazmi

Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya:

"Jis ne aisi namaz padhi jisme Umm al-Qur’an (Fatiha) nahi padhi, uski namaz mukammal nahi."

— (Sahih Muslim)

✅ Allah Har Ayat ka Jawab Deta Hai

Hadith Qudsi mein:

"Jab banda kehta hai: ‘Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Aalamin’,

Allah farmata hai: ‘Mere banday ne meri tareef ki.’...”

— (Sahih Muslim)

📖 Ek Waqia – Sahabi aur Shifa

Ek qabeelay ka sardar bichhu ke kaatne se bemaar ho gaya.

Ek sahabi ne Surah Al-Fatiha padh kar us par dum kiya, aur woh turant shifa pa gaya.

Jab yeh baat Nabi ﷺ tak pohnchi to aap ﷺ ne farmaya:

> “Tumhein kaise pata chala ke yeh ruqyah hai?”

Aur aap ﷺ ne is amal ki tasdeeq ki.

— (Sahih Bukhari)

🌹 Natija (Conclusion)

Surah Al-Fatiha:

Qur’an ka mukhtasir paighaam hai

Har rak‘at mein farz hai

Shifa, duaa, aur hidayat ka zariya hai

Allah se seedha rabta hai

Har musalmaan ke dil 

aur zaban par honi chahiye

https://youtu.be/dk3P0MeLXsg?si=wSCQHt2D4YmPFZSM

An Article By Moinuddin Siddiqui Barkati MSDI Bhandup Mumbai.

moinmsdi@gmail.com 

9821656862